Executive Function is broadly understood as an individual's mental capacity for planning, organisation, efficient decision making and action. Most definitions of Executive Function include planning, working memory, attention and inhibition within them.
1. Attention
Children with attention difficulties are easily distracted by other stimuli. Carroll et al (2017) explain that there are two key elements; selective attention which is the ability to focus on relevant information , and suistained attention, which is the ability to concentrate over time.
2. Short Term Memory
The ability to hold information for short periods of time.
3. Working Memory
The ability to process or manage information.
4. Planning
The ability to sequence activities in order to complete a task.
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